国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 179-184.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.02.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

Müller细胞在视网膜疾病发病机制中的作用

张悦  刘含若   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室 100005
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-07 出版日期:2022-04-22 发布日期:2022-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘含若,Email:hanruo.liu@hotmail.co.uk
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81700813);北京市科技新星项目(Z191100001119072)  

Role of Müller cells in pathogenesis of retinal diseases

Zhang Yue, Liu Hanruo   

  1. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center,  Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2021-05-07 Online:2022-04-22 Published:2022-04-24
  • Contact: Liu Hanruo, Email: hanruo.liu@hotmail.co.uk
  • Supported by:
     National Natural Science Fundation of China (81700813);  Beijing Science and Technology Rising Star Project (Z191100001119072)  

摘要: Müller细胞是维持视网膜结构稳定性及保护神经元的大胶质细胞,具有调节水电解质平衡、维持神经递质稳态、调节免疫和炎性反应、调节视网膜神经元的活动等作用。当视网膜发生损伤后,Müller细胞会发生反应性胶质化,可能是神经保护性或神经退行性的,胶质化过程与糖尿病视网膜病变、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜脱离、缺血缺氧性视网膜病变等多种视网膜疾病的发生有关。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46:179-184)


关键词: Müller细胞, 胶质化, 糖尿病视网膜病变, 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变, 视网膜脱离  

Abstract: Müller cells are a kind of glial cells in the retina and responsible for the stability of the retinal structure and the protection of neurons, with the functions of regulating water and electrolyte balance, maintaining neurotransmitter homeostasis, regulating immune and inflammatory responses and regulating the activity of retinal neurons. When the retina is damaged, Müller cells will undergo reactive gliosis, which might be neuroprotective or neurodegenerative. The gliosis process is related to diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment, ischemia, hypoxia and other retinal diseases.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46:  179-184)


Key words: Müller cell, gliosis, diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment